Abstract: The chaotic system as a source of randomness is very important for chaos-based secure communication. Different from other chaotic maps, this work explores an n-dimensional (n-D) ...

The thermodynamics of the critical point is discussed generally for a system in which some "hidden variable" x, e.g., a density of impurities, fluctuates in equilibrium but is subject to a constraint ...

Across the country, Americans are discovering that “living comfortably” now carries a much higher price tag. Essentials like rent, groceries, and child care have grown more expensive in nearly every ...