Abstract: This study tackles the challenge of optimizing light emitting diode (LED) street lighting to enhance energy efficiency without compromising safety and comfort in dynamic urban environments.

Abstract: For the first time, a direct electromagnetic force closed-loop control strategy for a contactor is proposed in this article. First, an electromagnetic force observer based on a neural ...

Smart lighting has become a defining feature of modern homes, offices, and commercial spaces. What began as simple on/off switches has evolved into intelligent systems that can adjust brightness, ...